Newport (Welsh: Casnewydd) is the third largest city around Wales (after Cardiff and Swansea). Standing on the banks of the river Usk, it is a ethnic capital of the traditional county of Monmouthshire, although an administrative county in its own best.

General information
A fully Welsh title for the city is Casnewydd-ar-Wysg (pronounced Cas-Up to date-ith) ('e' when inside 'men'; 'th' when around 'so'), which literally means 'Up to date Castle-in-Usk'. This refers to a twelfth-century castle ruins touching the central city, which are then 'freshly' in comparison a Roman fortress at nearby Caerleon. Newport is too periodically labelled Newport-in-Usk in old maps.

A city's importance as the swing trading port in the midst ages was re-emphasized while a 15th century ship, referred to locally as a Newport ship was recently uncovered from either the bank of a Usk in Newport when you took the construction of a freshly arts centre.

A city is excellently served inside communication terms - a M4 motorway comes within the mile of the central city, & Newport has 6 junctions. A Great Western main railway line also passes perfect through the heart of the city, stopping at High Street station. Newport is too the major railway junction between the Neat American line & a line directly to the Midlands & northward of England.

Founding of Newport
A information of the matter come somewhat obscured by instance; But these are widely regarded that Newport was founded by St. Gwynllyw (about "G-win-th-loo") world health organization gives his title (albeit twisted away from recognition) to Newport's St. Woolos Cathedral. [http://www.paulflynnmp.co.uk/newportdetail.jsp?id=113]

Culture and arts
Newport is known for its numbers of works of civic art, including a steel Wave on a banks of the Usk, & the mechanical clock on the city center. It too has one of a couple remaining working transporter bridges (the more British lesson existence inside Middlesbrough, Yorkshire).

, giving rise to its present status when a grandest council home within Britain!

the city is known for its nightlife, containing numbers of saloon, blocks & cabaret inside a comparatively little locality. A best known one is probably T.J.'s, an alternative music club where it is rumoured that Kurt Cobain proposed to Courtney Love.

Newport is at home to a University of Wales, Newport which has 2 campuses withwithin the city - of these in Caerleon & the more in Allt-yr-yn. A university could trace its roots back to the creation of the Newport Mechanics Institute around 1841. A Newport School of Art was one of a foremost Schools to exist as awarded degree status inside 1963 & enjoyed a high reputation around Painting and Sculpture throughout a 1960s and 1970s.

There are plans to centralise the university around a newly £60m city center campus when a portion of the riverside regeneration plans per urban regeneration company Newport Unlimited.

Newport hosted a National Eisteddfod in 1897, 1988 and 2004.

Satiric rap group Goldie Lookin' Chain are based within Newport. Grant Nicholas, lead singer of Feeder grew up nearby & attend St Julians Roman Catholic Comprehensive in the city.

Sport
the city has a formidable sporting reputation, owed principally to the effort of the globe-famous Newport Rugby Club. One of a pack clubs to own beaten Completely a major southern hemispere touring sides, it were a just side to beat the Unbeatable All Blacks of 1962 - 63. Amongst a list associated by owning a club come Arthur 'Monkey' Gould, the first Rugby Union superstar, and David Watkins, the only man to have captained Great Britain at Rugby Union and Rugby League.

Newport too has the noted (association) football club, Newport County: although currently the non-league club, it has an enviable reputation inside Welsh football, getting hard-hitting provided several non-league international players. Newport too has the speedway track and is residence to one of a couple of indoor velodromes in Britain.

History
A river Usk at Newport has always proved an attractive place to produce the front yard. Bronze Age fishermen settled around its fertile estuary & late a Celtic Silures built hill forts overlooking it. On the super edge of their empire, the Roman legions built a fort at Caerleon to defend the flow of any stream crossing. A Normans arrived in 1090 to build a castle & flow of any stream crossing downriver. Around the class action settlement, a Just released Town grew to exist as get Newport, & was granted a charter by Hugh, Earl of Stafford inside 1385.

Newport was the focal point of a major Chartist uprising in 1839, where John Frost and 3,000 others marched on the Westgate Hotel. John Frost Square, within the centre of the city, is known as in his honour. (View Chartism for more principles)

A county borough of Newport was granted city status in 2002 to mark Queen Elizabeth II's Golden Jubilee.

Coat of Arms

Newport's Coat of Arms is unusual for ii reasons. number 1 off, it web pages a cherub above a shield of arms; second, one of a supporters occurs as winged sea lion - Newport was the first authority to utilise this uncommon heraldist device. Around 1929 Newport obtained a grant to utilise the armorial bearings which, as a matter of fact, it got already been applying for a bit of period - certainly since 1835. This occurs as gold shield by having the red chevron around reverse; the shield is ensigned by a cherub. A shield is that of the Staffords, Earls & Dukes of Buckingham, lords of the Manor of Newport in a 14th & Fifteenth centuries - however the reversed chevron marks the difference between these Borough Arms & people of the personal.

Inside 1957 it was decided to petition the Earl Marshal for the supporters which all Boroughs come entitled to possess. A year late a College of Arms granted this request & the winged sethe dragon & a winged sea lion were brought into have. These supporters represent nature & severity onto land, sea and in everyone's thoughts. A catchword Terra Marique was adopted at a equivalent period & means 'By l& and sea'.

Districts
A city is divided into Xx wards. Virtually all one wards come co-conterminous by having communities (parishes) of the equivalent title. From each one community may keep around an elective council. A as a result table lists city council wards & communities. Communities sustaining the community council are indicated with the '*':